{"id":13555,"date":"2020-02-14T07:31:58","date_gmt":"2020-02-14T07:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sciencetalks.org\/%e3%82%ab%e3%83%86%e3%82%b4%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%81%aa%e3%81%97\/bang-for-your-buck-the-need-for-impact-assessment-2\/"},"modified":"2021-10-26T16:28:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T16:28:33","slug":"bang-for-your-buck-the-need-for-impact-assessment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sciencetalks.org\/ja\/bang-for-your-buck-the-need-for-impact-assessment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3082\u201c\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u201d\u304c \u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u3078\u2500 \u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
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    REF\u306f\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Hicks et al., 2015\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u914d\u5206\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u8cc7\u91d1\u914d\u5206\u3068\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3084\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u304c\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u52d5\u5411<\/h2>\n

    \u5b9f\u7e3e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u52a9\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u904b\u7528\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306b\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u3082\u5f37\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3092\u624b\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u914d\u5206\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u7248\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001Engagement and Impact Assessment\u306f2018\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8a55\u4fa1\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u4e00\u5f79\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30fb\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b5\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8077\u7a2e\u3084\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6839\u62e0\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u9032\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u624b\u9806\u66f8\u306e\u6574\u5099\u3084\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u4fc3\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306a\u3069\u3082\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    REF\u3067\u9ad8\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8a55\u5224\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u8a55\u5224\u3082\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8caa\u6b32\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u5968\u52b1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fd\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306bREF\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4eca\u5f8c\u9032\u3080\u3079\u304d\u9053<\/h2>\n

    \u5927\u5b66\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3044\u3048\u3070\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306eREF\u306f\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u6279\u5224\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u5e45\u304c\u72ed\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u914d\u5206\u304c\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7591\u554f\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u304c\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u6982\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30a2\u3067\u3082\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u547d\u3092\u6551\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u767a\u898b\u304c\u3001\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30ec\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u96e3\u984c\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u3069\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u304b\u2015\u2015\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u96e3\u554f\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u300d\uff083Measuring Impact,\u201d University of Leicester\uff09\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u52a9\u6210\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6279\u5224\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30a2\u306e\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u7136\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002REF\u3084\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u3068\u5916\u3067\u8db3\u4e26\u307f\u304c\u63c3\u3046\u30022015\u5e74\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u6279\u5224\u304c\u5dfb\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff08\uff14Dean, Alex. \u201cJapan\u2019s humanities chop sends shivers down academic spines.\u201d )\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u2015\u2015\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u8cc7\u91d1\u914d\u5206\u306b\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u56fd\u306f\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u3001REF\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3057\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u8fd1\u3044\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u306a\u3069\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u52d8\u6848\u3057\u3001\u624b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u3001REF 2014\u306b2\u51044600\u4e07\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u62e0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u7d4c\u6e08\u570f\u3067\u306f\u4e8c\u306e\u8db3\u3092\u8e0f\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u6570\u5b57\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001EU\u96e2\u8131\u554f\u984c\u304cREF\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3084\u904b\u7528\u306b\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6ce8\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8ca1\u653f\u304c\u67af\u6e07\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u304c\u7834\u7dbb\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u52a9\u6210\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u30bf\u30c3\u30b0\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3064\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5207\u308a\u629c\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    REF\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a<\/h2>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u300134\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\uff08Units of Assessment\/UOA\uff09\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u66f8\u985e\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u885b\u751f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u66f8\u985e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u5be9\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5916\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u8a73\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3001\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u305d\u306e\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u6dfb\u4ed8\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u5236\u9650\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5f53\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u4ef6\u6570\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4ef6\u6570\u304c20\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f100\u4ef6\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u66f8\u985e\u306f\u3001\u5404\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u30b5\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5be9\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u5c3a\u5ea6\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u76e3\u7763\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002REF\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u3001\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n

    REF\u3078\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u306b\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3A\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u6642\u671f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5217\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u9aa8\u5b50\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3B\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u70b9\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8981\u7d04\uff08100\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff09<\/li>\n
    2. \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u8aac\u660e\uff08500\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff09<\/li>\n
    3. \u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e\uff086\u6587\u732e\uff09<\/li>\n
    4. \u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\uff08750\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff09<\/li>\n
    5. \u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3067\u3082\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u7d44\u7e54\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a3c\u8a00\u3067\u3082\u69cb\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff0810\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u300c\u4ed8\u52a0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u60c5\u5831\uff08additional contextual data\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u4e8b\u5f8c\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a31\u4ef6\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3067\u3042\u308b5\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u6b04\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3001\u5404\u4eba\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001REF\u306e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u304c\u7dbf\u5bc6\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3001\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u8a73\u7d30\u3067\u6f0f\u308c\u306e\u306a\u3044\u63d0\u51fa\u66f8\u985e\u4f5c\u6210\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002
      \n\u8a55\u70b9\u4ed8\u3051\uff08\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30ad\u30fc\u6c0f\u3088\u308a\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u8a55\u70b9\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3002\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067REF\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30ad\u30fc\u6c0f\u306e\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u9078\u5b9a\u306e\u969b\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8981\u7d20\u3084\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u300c\u7269\u7406\u3084\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30a2\u306e\u5916\u3078\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f2014\u5e74\u306b\u306f20%\u30012021\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u306e25%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u30922\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308c\u30701\u4ef6\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u306f12.5%\u300110\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308c\u30701\u4ef6\u3042\u305f\u308a2.5%\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u6bb5\u968e\u30671*\uff5e4*\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304c\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u8a72\u5f53\u306a\u3057\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a55\u70b9\u3092\u5408\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8A\u30672\u4ef6\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8B\u306710\u4ef6\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8A\u306e2\u4ef6\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u30824*\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8a55\u70b9\u306f\u300c4*-100%\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8B\u306f10\u4ef6\u4e2d3*\u30682*\u304c5\u4ef6\u305a\u3064\u3067\u3001\u8a55\u70b9\u306f\u300c3*-50%\u30012*-50%\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u300110\u4ef6\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8B\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30012\u4ef6\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8A\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u5ea6\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u3066\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8a55\u4fa1\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u3059\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5e83\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e83\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3046\u3048\u306b\u8a55\u70b9\u304c\u3070\u3089\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3046\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n

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      \"\"<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
      \n1. \u201cREF Impact,\u201d Research England, accessed October27, 2019, https:\/\/re.ukri.org\/research\/ref-impact\/
      \n2. Hicks, Diana, Paul Wouters, Ludo Waltman, Sarah De Rijcke, and Ismael Rafols. \u201cBibliometrics: the Leiden Manifesto for research metrics.\u201d\u202fNature\u202f520, no. 7548 (2015): 429-431.
      \n3.\u201cMeasuring Impact,\u201d University of Leicester, accessed October 27, 2019, https:\/\/www2.le.ac.uk\/ offices\/researchsupport\/impact\/measuring-impact 4. Dean, Alex. \u201cJapan\u2019s humanities chop sends shivers\u00a0 down academic spines.\u201d Last modified September 26, 2015. https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/higher-education-network\/2015\/sep\/25\/japans-humanities-chop-sends-shivers-down-academic-spines<\/p>\n

      \n

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