{"id":21664,"date":"2023-02-01T02:27:02","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T17:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sciencetalks.org\/?p=21664"},"modified":"2023-04-14T22:47:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T13:47:05","slug":"science-eligion-and-policy-learning-from-previous-pandemics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sciencetalks.org\/ja\/science-eligion-and-policy-learning-from-previous-pandemics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u653f\u6cbb\u2500\u2500\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3042\u304b\u3089\u3055\u307e\u306b\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001COVID-19\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3072\u3069\u3044\u5065\u5eb7\u3078\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u77e5\u898b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3084\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001COVID-19\u3088\u308a\u3072\u3069\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308b<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/covid19.healthdata.org\/global?view=social-distancing&amp;tab=trend\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fdd\u5065\u6307\u6a19\u8a55\u4fa1\u7814\u7a76\u6240(IHME)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012021\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001COVID-19\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u6570\u306f\u904e\u53bb150\u5e74\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u30674\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u591a\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u4f4d3\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u305c(\u6b7b\u8005\u65701700\u4e07\u301c1\u5104\u4eba)\u3001HIV\uff0f\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba(\u6b7b\u8005\u65703630\u4e07\u4eba)\u3001\u30da\u30b9\u30c8(\u6b7b\u8005\u65701200\u301c1500\u4e07\u4eba)\u3060\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u5148\u9032\u7684\u306a\u533b\u7642\u5236\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b89\u5fc3\u306e\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u6b7b\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u7a81\u767a\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3060\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5e7e\u5ea6\u3082\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u6d3b\u8def\u3092\u898b\u3044\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/369\/bmj.m1336\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5f37\u3044\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3069\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u8ab2\u984c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u53f3\u6d3e\u304b\u5de6\u6d3e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u305c\u6d41\u884c\u6642\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u5931\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u5f37\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u3001\u826f\u3044\u4f8b\u3068\u60aa\u3044\u4f8b\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u304c\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30c8\u5927\u5b66\u306eAlex Stevens\u304c\u8a00\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41562-020-0894-x\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.in\/books\/edition\/Pale_Rider\/DhRGDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Pale+rider:+the+Spanish+flu+of+1918+and+how+it+changed+the+world.+London:+Vintage&amp;printsec=frontcover\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Laura Spinney<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u305c\u306e\u521d\u671f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u691c\u75ab\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u672b\u671f\u306e\u5f31\u307f\u3092\u898b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u3092\u96a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002Spinney\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u305c\u304c\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u5f8c\u624b\u306b\u307e\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5931\u6557\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u3088\u3044\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5931\u6557\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068Spinney\u306f\u8a00\u3046\u3002\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u305c\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u6642\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u305a\u30011918\u5e748\u6708\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u7b2c2\u6ce2\u304c\u5230\u6765\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u691c\u75ab\u3084\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u7740\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306e\u65b9\u7b56\u3092\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u306e\u9045\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u9858\u3046\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u610f\u5411\u3068\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3291398\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u304a\u3088\u305d5000\u4e07\u3082\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u3059<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u614b\u3092\u62db\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5931\u6557\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u300c\u5f31\u307f\u300d\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304d\u3089\u3044\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u96a0\u3057\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u7b56\u3082\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u521d\u671f\u306b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3092\u898f\u5236\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u7740\u7528\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u3084\u90fd\u5e02\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/104\/18\/7588\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u3082\u6297\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u85ac\u3082\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3068\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3060\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306f\u5373\u52b9\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5931\u6557\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u75db\u624b\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u52a9\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3064\u306e\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306a\u306e\u3060\u30021918\u5e74\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fCOVID-19\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u4e0b\u3067\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3068\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u3079\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3060\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8074\u3044\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u300c\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u771f\u5b9f\u300d\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306bHIV\uff0f\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u304b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u771f\u5b9f\u300d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u751f\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u771f\u5b9f\u304c\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5f37\u3044\u53cd\u8a3c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005Colin Crouch\u304c\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.in\/books\/edition\/Post_Democracy_After_the_Crises\/-SrfDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Colin+Crouch+(2020)+Post-democracy+-+After+the+Crisis,+Polity+Press&amp;printsec=frontcover\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e2\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u547c\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e2\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u6cd5\u306e\u652f\u914d\u3001\u591a\u515a\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u6319\uff09\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u652f\u914d\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u3084\u7701\u5e81\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30ed\u30d3\u30fc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u88cf\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3092\u62b1\u304b\u305b\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306b\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306eHIV\uff0f\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u306d\u3058\u66f2\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3046\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u4f1d\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u76ae\u3075\u63a5\u89e6\u3084\u6d99\u3001\u6c57\u3001\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u868a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30e9\u30eb\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u540c\u6027\u611b\u8005\u3084\u85ac\u7269\u4e71\u7528\u8005\u3068\u306e\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u3067\u306fHIV\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/hiv-aids\/top-10-myths-misconceptions-about-hiv-aids\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u304c\u307e\u304b\u308a\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u85ac\u3092\u904e\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u7121\u81ea\u899a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305a\u306b\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u5e83\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002HIV\uff0f\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3060\u6839\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u85ac\u3084\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u3082\u5b8c\u74a7\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002HIV\uff0f\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306e\u6559\u8a13\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u3001\u660e\u767d\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u554f\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u771f\u7406\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u308b\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u3068\u30b9\u30d4\u30ea\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u56de\u52c5\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091998_fides-et-ratio.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u7406\u6027<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u6559\u7687\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30fb\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u4e8c\u4e16\u306f\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3068\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u306e\u4e21\u7ffc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9053\u3057\u308b\u3079\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u5b97\u6559\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u56de\u52c5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3075\u305f\u305f\u3073\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u540c\u3058\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/369\/bmj.m1336\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b97\u6559\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u4fe1\u8005\u306b\u5f37\u5927\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3002\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\u52e7\u544a\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52e2\u3044\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30a8\u30dc\u30e9\u51fa\u8840\u71b1\u304c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u306b\u6d41\u884c\u3057(2014\u5e74\u301c2015\u5e74)\u30011\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u30682\u4e076\u5343\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(15)61082-0\/fulltext\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b97\u6559\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 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href=\"https:\/\/berkleycenter.georgetown.edu\/interviews\/a-discussion-with-christo-greyling-director-of-faith-partnerships-for-development-at-world-vision\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u3068\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5b97\u6559\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u533b\u7642\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ed6\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u771f\u7406\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u5b97\u6559\u5b9f\u8df5\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8365507\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306e\u907f\u598a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 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