{"id":21847,"date":"2023-04-04T00:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T15:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sciencetalks.org\/?p=21847"},"modified":"2023-04-20T18:44:06","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T09:44:06","slug":"why-we-need-to-draw-on-the-power-of-narrative-structure-to-compete-with-fake-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sciencetalks.org\/ja\/why-we-need-to-draw-on-the-power-of-narrative-structure-to-compete-with-fake-news\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u306a\u305c\u7269\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5a01\u529b\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6620\u753b\u88fd\u4f5c\u306b\u8ee2\u8eab\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3054\u5b58\u3058\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3088\u308a\u3082\u652f\u6301\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u8aa4\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/h4>\n

\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\uff08\u30ca\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\uff09\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5a01\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30e1\u696d\u754c\u306f<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\u3092\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u727d\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3053\u306e\u529b\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3001\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u304c\u306a\u3059\u3059\u3079\u3082\u306a\u304f\u7acb\u3061\u3064\u304f\u3059\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u60aa\u306e\u88fd\u85ac\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u91d1\u5132\u3051\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u5316\u5b66\u5175\u5668\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3060\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5897\u6b96\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3078\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u6a29\u5a01\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8003\u3048\u304c\u653b\u6483\u3055<\/span><\/span>\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3093\u3066\u60f3\u50cf\u3082\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2005<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8033\u306b\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53cb\u4eba<\/span>\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u306b\u653b\u6483\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u4e2d\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u7a81\u7136\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5632\u7b11\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2006<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u300e<\/span><\/span>Flock of Dodos: The Evolution-Intelligent Design Circus<\/span><\/span>\u300f\uff08\u30c9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fc\u306e\u7fa4\u308c\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6620\u753b\u3092\u88fd\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u300c\u3088\u3057\u3001\u3064\u3044\u306b\u6211\u3005\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u9023\u4e2d\u306b\u53cd\u6483\u3057\u3001<\/span>\u3053\u3066\u3093\u3071\u3093\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f<\/span>\u308c\u308b\u6620\u753b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046<\/span>\u3053\u3068\u3092<\/span>\u79c1\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Source: IMDB \u51fa\u5178\uff1aIMDB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3051\u308c\u3069<\/span>\u79c1\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u8ad6\u4e89\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u304c\u5448\u3057\u305f\u7591\u554f\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fc\u306e\u7fa4\u308c\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3070\u304b\u3052\u3060\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u601d\u60f3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u3001\u516c\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f1a\u3067<\/span>\u7fa4\u308c\u306b<\/span>\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u597d\u8a55\u3067\u3001<\/span><\/span>Showtime<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u8a33\u6ce8\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u5c40\uff09\u3067<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u653e\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u4eba\u6c17\u3092\u535a\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u7406\u7531\u306f<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u304c<\/span>\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30a2\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u4f5c\u54c1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u5206\u6790\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u7269\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u7591\u554f\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u8ab0\u304c\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\uff09\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u89e3\uff08\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306f\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b54\u3048\uff09\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u51fa\u3059<\/span>\u65c5\u8def<\/span>\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b<\/span>\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001<\/span>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u77e5<\/span>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u8853<\/span>\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068<\/span>\u3082\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u8846\u3078\u306e<\/span>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3068\u53cd\u5fa9\u306b\u5e30\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3084\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4eca<\/span>\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u3068\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u983c<\/span>\u304c<\/span>\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5931<\/span>\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30c6\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u516c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3069\u3046\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h4>\n

2016<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f<\/span>\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304c\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u5354\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u96e2\u8131\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8b66\u544a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a<\/span>\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u3092<\/span>\u901a\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2<\/span>\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6301\u8ad6\u3092\u5439\u8074\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u3069\u3046\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b<\/span>\u5206\u304b\u3089\u305a<\/span>\u3001\u7121\u7b56\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5165\u5ff5\u306b\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3082\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304c\u5f31\u70b9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306f\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3057\u304b\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30d0\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u304c\u5f53\u9078\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u305d\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b<\/span><\/span>16<\/span><\/span>\u540d\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/span>\u3084<\/span>\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u754c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u9078\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e88\u60f3\u901a\u308a\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092<\/span>\u4f5c\u308b<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u6700\u524d\u7dda\u3067\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3070\u3089\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304b\u308c\u3089\u304c\u6020\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u624b\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u63a5\u7a2e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2020<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>\u6708\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u8aee\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\uff11\u4eba\u3067\u3001\u30df\u30cd\u30bd\u30bf\u5927\u5b66\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u653f\u7b56\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6240\u9577\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u535a\u58eb\u304c\u3001<\/span><\/span>NBC<\/span><\/span>\u306e\u300c<\/span><\/span>Meet the Press<\/span><\/span>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u756a\u7d44\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u4e0b\u624b\u3067\u3001\u58f0\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u767a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u4eba\u304c\u51fa\u6f14\u3057\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\u306f\u8ab0\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u805e\u3051\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092<\/span>\u793a\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30c6\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u529b\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3057\u304d\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u79c1\u306f\u8208\u5473\u3092\u5f15\u304b\u308c<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5f7c\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u3068<\/span>\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u6570\u65e5\u5f8c<\/span>\u306b\u306f<\/span>\u5f7c\u3068<\/span>\u96fb\u8a71\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\uff14\u30f6\u6708\u9593\u307b\u3069\u5f7c\u306e\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u5f53\u521d\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9031\u520a\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092<\/span>\u79c1\u304c<\/span>\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306b\u51fa\u6f14\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8457\u540d\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u898b\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5c40\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306b\u6069\u6075\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3001\u300cAAA\uff08And, And, And\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\uff09\u300d\u300cABT\uff08And, But, Therefore\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\uff09\u300d\u300cDHY\uff08Despite, However, Yet\uff1a\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3060\u304c\u300d\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u611f\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u526f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6050\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/h4>\n

\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/span>DHY<\/span><\/span>\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>DHY<\/span><\/span>\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u7b4b\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082<\/span>\u6025\u901f\u306b<\/span>\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u306d\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064<\/span>\u304b<\/span>\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4ee3\u66ff\u533b\u7642<\/span>\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f<\/span>\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\uff09\u3001<\/span><\/span>However<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff09<\/span><\/span>Yet<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u3060\u304c\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u306f<\/span><\/span>But<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff09\u306e\u6b21\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u9006\u63a5\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u7b4b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8108\u7d61\u304c\u3046\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u591a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u96e3\u89e3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f<\/span><\/span>90<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089<\/span><\/span>2000<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u554f\u984c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span>\u304c\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u8846\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3088\u304f\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u79c1\u304c\u8033\u306b\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f<\/span><\/span>2002<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>2003<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u306b\u306f<\/span><\/span>HBO<\/span><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089<\/span><\/span>2005<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u306e\u590f\u3001<\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u30cf\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u8972\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5927\u9a12\u304e\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u6bce\u5e74\u30cf\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u8972\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u307e\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u3060\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30cf\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u53ce\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30b4\u30a2\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6620\u753b\u300e\u4e0d\u90fd\u5408\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u300f<\/span>\u304c\u6025\u3054\u3057\u3089\u3048\u3055\u308c\u305f<\/span>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Source: IMDB \u51fa\u5178\uff1aIMDB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f<\/span>\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u6025\u3044\u3067\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u8ca7\u5f31\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5192\u982d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u707d\u5bb3\u3070\u304b\u308a\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u5408\u610f\u300d\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u8a9e\u306e<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u9032\u884c\u304c<\/span>\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u74b0\u5883<\/span>\u554f\u984c\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306f\u300c\u5408\u610f\u300d<\/span>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059<\/span>\u3002\u300c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5408\u610f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8996\u8074\u8005\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u624b\u306e<\/span>\u6620\u753b\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u58f0\u3067\u3001\u300c\u6614\u3005\u3001\u5730\u7403\u5168\u571f\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u5927\u6c17\u570f\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4e00\u4e38\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u3060\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u306f<\/span>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u6700\u5927\u7d1a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5a01\u529b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a<\/span>\u51fa\u3060\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068<\/span>\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u6c17\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u4fe1\u983c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3001\u3068<\/span>\u8996\u8074\u8005\u306b<\/span>\u601d\u308f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5fc3\u7406\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6295\u3052\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8133\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5831\u9053\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u504f\u5411\u5831\u9053\u3060\u3089\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3084\u3069\u3053\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305b\u3066\u307b\u3057\u304c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3084\u4e0d\u5b89\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a71\u306b\u5c3e\u3072\u308c\u80cc\u3073\u308c\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300d\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/span>\u306e\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u306f\u3001<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e16\u9593\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3068\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u306a\u5229\u76ca<\/span>\u3067\u3059<\/span>\u3002\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3082\u826f\u5fc3\u3092\u3082\u3061\u5584\u3044\u884c\u3044\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e00\u822c<\/span>\u7684\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u767a\u4fe1\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6226\u3044\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u754c\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u9593\u306e\u8033\u76ee\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u306a\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u6bba\u4eba\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u516c\u5712\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061<\/span>\u3092<\/span>\u7686\u6bba\u3057\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3002\u304a\u304a\u3052\u3055\u306a\u8868\u73fe<\/span>\u3092<\/span>\u8e8a\u8e87<\/span>\u306a\u304f\u4f7f\u3046<\/span>\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3064\u3082\u30d0\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e83\u5831\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001<\/span>\u6226\u3044\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3002\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5168\u9762\u6226\u4e89\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u3053\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u300c\u7269\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5358\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u914d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u306e\u7121\u77e5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u306b\u306f<\/span>\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3053\u306e<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u9593\u4f5c\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300c<\/span><\/span>ABT<\/span><\/span>\uff08<\/span><\/span>And, But, Therefore<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3001\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u300d\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/span>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u516c\u306e\u5e83\u5831\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/h4>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u3068\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u754c\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff09\u306e<\/span>\u3042\u3044\u3060<\/span>\u306b\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u597d\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5b89\u5fc3\u611f\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5acc\u3044\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304f\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u306a\u767a\u8868\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c<\/span><\/span>n=2<\/span><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u65e5\u304c\u53f0\u7121\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3068\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u56de\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8a71\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u5fcc\u907f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u306f\u3064\u306d\u306b\u7591\u3044\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3088\u3046\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3053\u3093\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u76ee\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae\u304c\u6728\u3092\u8df3\u3073\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae\u306e\u3082\u3064\u7279\u6027\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u3001\u4f55\u56de\u305d\u308c\u3092\u898b\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u4e00\u5ea6<\/span>\u304d\u308a\u306a\u3089\u3001<\/span>\u305f\u3060\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8033\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5acc\u3044\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3001<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u7269\u3001<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3001<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u307e\u3067\u7269\u8a9e\u304c<\/span>\u51dd\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u6700\u5f37\u306e<\/span>\u5a01\u529b\u304c\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3064\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u300f\u8a8c<\/span>\u3067\u306f<\/span>\u3069\u306e\u53f7<\/span>\u3067\u3082\u3001<\/span>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u7279\u96c6\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u624b\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u5ddd\u3092\u6cf3\u3044\u3067\u6e21\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5bc6\u5165\u56fd\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u304c\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u306e<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u50cf<\/span>\u304c<\/span>\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a<\/span>\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5acc\u60aa\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9694\u305f\u308a\u306f\u8a08\u308a\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9694\u305f\u308a\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067<\/span><\/span>ABT<\/span><\/span>\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u51fa\u756a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30c6\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

ABT<\/span><\/span>\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u96e3\u70b9\u304c<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65e5\u3067\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ca\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b8\u30e0\u300d\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e0\u306b\u901a\u3046\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u529b\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u771f\u5b9f\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u3084\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6050\u6016\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u308a\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u304c\u7d76\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u805e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3001\u3069\u3046\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u3053<\/span>\u308c\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044<\/span>\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u306a<\/span>\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306e<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u306f<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3082\u3046<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/span>\u306f<\/span>\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3092\u671f\u3057\u3066\u7d30\u5fc3\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255<\/span>\u3044<\/span>\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3060\u3051\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3001\u3051\u3063\u3057\u3066\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3092\u304a\u304b\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u5fc3\u304c\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<\/span>\u516c\u8868<\/span>\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u306b\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8d05\u6ca2\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u76f4\u611f\u3092\u990a\u3046\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/span>\u306f<\/span>\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092<\/span>\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/span>\u529b\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u9577\u304f\u5f85\u3061\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ca0\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u9694\u305f\u308a\u3092\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9bae\u70c8\u306b\u611f\u3058\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/span>CDC<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3068<\/span><\/span>NASA<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u822a\u7a7a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c40\uff09\u3078\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e<\/span><\/span>\u5e83\u5831<\/span><\/span>\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304b\u3089\u62db\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3082\u3001\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068<\/span>\u5e83\u5831<\/span>\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u306f<\/span>\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a<\/span>\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u4f1d\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u5e83\u5831<\/span>\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u306f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

NASA<\/span><\/span>\u8a2a\u554f<\/span><\/span>\u3067\u306e<\/span><\/span>\u6700\u5f8c<\/span><\/span>\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3042\u3068<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span>\u4eba<\/span><\/span>\u307b\u3069\u306e<\/span><\/span>\u5e83\u5831<\/span><\/span>\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3068<\/span><\/span>\u8a71<\/span><\/span>\u3059<\/span><\/span>\u6a5f\u4f1a<\/span><\/span>\u304c<\/span><\/span>\u8a2d<\/span><\/span>\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\u534a\u5186\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5404\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u6b21\u3005\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u306e\u82e6\u3044\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u805e\u304b\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u8a9e\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6ce3\u304d\u3060\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973<\/span>\u306f<\/span>\u4e0a\u7d1a\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3053\u3068<\/span>\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306f<\/span>\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u643a\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span><\/span>15<\/span><\/span>\u7a2e\u985e\u307b\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5f7c\u5973\u306b<\/span>\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059<\/span>\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u9078\u3073\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u6012\u9cf4\u308a\u3064\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u79c1\u304c\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3060\uff1f<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\u3042\u308c\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3082\u3001\u5c71\u307b\u3069\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u3069\u308c\u3082\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305e\u300d\u3068\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3051\u308c\u3069\u5f7c\u306f\u805e\u304f\u8033\u3092\u3082\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6587\u7cfb<\/span><\/span>v<\/span>s<\/span><\/span>\u7406\u7cfb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>ABT<\/span><\/span>\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u305d\u306e\u9694\u305f\u308a\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e<\/span><\/span>ABT<\/span><\/span>\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u5206\u306e<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30c6\u30e9\u30fc\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u7269\u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e<\/span>\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5211\u4e8b\u3084\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30c6\u30e9\u30fc<\/span>\u3068\u540c\u3058\u904e\u7a0b\u3092<\/span>\u305f\u3069\u308b<\/span>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8a9e\u306f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6700\u305f\u308b\u4f8b\u304c\u3001\u5357\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30cf\u30ea\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\uff06\u30bd\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30c6\u30a3\uff08<\/span><\/span>HH&S<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092<\/span><\/span>25<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30ab\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u79f0\u8cdb\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4eba\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6838\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u75be\u75c5\u5bfe\u7b56\u4e88\u9632\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u811a\u672c\u5bb6\uff09\u306b\u5c4a\u3051\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u52a9\u8a00\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4efb\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3001<\/span><\/span>HH&S<\/span><\/span>\u5275\u8a2d\u306e\u57fa\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u6620\u753b\u3092\u4f5c\u3089\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3084\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span>\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/span>\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u6620\u753b<\/span>\u3092<\/span>\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u6620\u753b\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089<\/span>\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30ea\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u811a\u672c\u5bb6\u306b\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u8a9e\u3089\u305b\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5148\u7aef\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6<\/span>\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u811a\u672c\u5bb6\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u6620\u753b\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089<\/span>\u3046<\/span>\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u4e0d\u5411\u304d\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3093\u3066\u601d\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u5f53\u7136<\/span>\u306a\u304c\u3089<\/span>\u3001\u6620\u753b\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u306b\u5fc3\u81d3\u306e\u958b\u80f8\u624b\u8853\u3092\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3068\u306f\u601d<\/span>\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u4e00\u8a00\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u79c1\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3067\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u300d\u306b\u7cbe\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u771f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u30bd\u30fc\u30af\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30c9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff09\u3067\u3001\u771f\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff08\u300e\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u300f\u3084\u300e<\/span><\/span>E.R.<\/span><\/span>\u300f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8033\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u99c6\u308a\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u305d\u306e\u7528\u610f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001<\/span>\u5897\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b<\/span>\u30de\u30b9\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/span>\u306e<\/span>\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f7c<\/span><\/span>\u304c<\/span><\/span>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u3092\u53bb\u308b\u524d\u306e<\/span><\/span>1975<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span>\u6708\u3001\u300e<\/span><\/span>New England Journal of Medicine<\/span><\/span>\u300f\u8a8c\u3067\u300c<\/span><\/span>Medical Obfuscation: Structure and Function<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u96e3\u89e3\u3055\uff1a\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\uff09\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u77ed\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868<\/span><\/span>\u3057<\/span><\/span>\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u540c\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u96e3\u89e3\u3055\u3092\u62db\u304f<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u306f<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u754c<\/span>\u304c\u3044\u3064\u3082<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u306b\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092<\/span>\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e<\/span>\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>100<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068<\/span>\u81ea\u4fe1<\/span>\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u308a\u3001\u66f8\u304d\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u56f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u308c\u3089\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u672c\u8cea<\/span>\u3092<\/span>\u4f1d\u3048\u308b<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u5f7c\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/span>\u96e3\u89e3\u3055\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u69d8\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f<\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3068\u7d9a<\/span>\u304d<\/span>\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c<\/span>\u306a\u306e<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4eca\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3044\u308b<\/span>\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059<\/span>\u3002\u96e3\u89e3\u3055<\/span>\u304c<\/span>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1999<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u632f\u8208\u4f1a\u306e\u57fa\u8abf\u8b1b\u6f14\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u751f\u6daf\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9060\u616e\u306a\u304f\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/span><\/span>1990<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u53f0\u982d\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3069\u3046\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u60f3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u9003\u3057\u305f\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308a<\/span>\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c<\/span>\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/span>\u3068<\/span>\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u3046\u3048\u3067<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u3092\u5148\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f<\/span>\u306e\u306b<\/span>\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u5f7c\u3092\u30cf\u30ea\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u9053\u5316\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u5f80\u3005\u306b\u3057\u3066\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u306b\u4e4f\u3057\u304f\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u307e\u3048\u306e\u91d1\u8108\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3051\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u8996\u91ce\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u3067\u79c1\u304c\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<\/span><\/span>100<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u6d77\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6eba\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u307e\u3048\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e0a\u5c64\u90e8\u306b\u3044\u308b\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Further reading<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Authored by Randy Olson\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30aa\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u8457\u4f5c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n